An optical attenuator, or fiber optic attenuator, is a device used to reduce the power level of an optical signal, either in free space or in an optical fiber. The basic types of optical attenuators are fixed, step-wise variable, and continuously variable. The power reduction is done by such means as absorption, reflection, diffusion, scattering, deflection, diffraction, and dispersion, etc.
Read More
Some are non-polar and function in the same way regardless of the direction of current through them. For terminals of such polarized electrical devices, the anode/cathode terminology is used, with anode being the con. According to master electrician James Hornof, for DC power, the red wire is generally positive and the black wire is usually negative. When you're dealing with electrical wiring, it's important to know which is positive and which is negative—but how are you supposed to tell them apart? The easiest way to tell is by looking at the color, but the colors mean different things depending on what kind of power is being used. By analogy, when in electronics a signal is observed across two terminals, the measurement of voltage between the terminals yields opposing signs for the positive and negative polarity.
Read More
Touch the red probe (positive) to the suspected anode and the black probe (negative) to the cathode. If reversed, the reading will show "OL" (open loop), indicating reverse bias. As a bipolar component, a diode has an anode and a cathode at its two terminals, just like the positive and negative terminals in a circuit power source. How to Determine If a Diode is Forward or Reverse Biased? Can You Test Polarity with a Multimeter? What is Diode Polarity? Diode polarity refers to the direction in which a diode allows electrical current to flow. If it produces light, you were right, if it produces smoke, you were wrong :) Im 50% sure the left is negative.
Read More+48 22 538 72 19
+49 30 983 21 44
ul. Postępu 14, 02-676 Warszawa, Poland