How far can an SC optical module transmit data
Under 1550nm wavelength, 100Mbps and 1Gbps optical transceiver modules can transmit up to 160km, and 10Gbps optical transceiver modules can transmit up to 80km. In reality, SFP transmission distance is defined by optical design—not data rate. An SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) module transmits data over fiber using specific wavelengths and power levels, which directly influence how far the signal can travel before degradation occurs. Digital optical monitoring (DOM) support is also present to allow access to real-time. Long-distance variants, typically referred to as LX, EX, ZX, or ER/LR SFPs, are engineered with higher optical power budgets and longer wavelength. It functions as a compact, hot-swappable device that plugs into the SFP port of a switch, router, or media converter. Its primary purpose is single-fiber bidirectional transmission, enabling the conservation of fiber capacity and facilitating flexible deployment.
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